Evidential scenario
Screenshots were supplied without the phone
Screenshots can be assessed for consistency, but the evidential gap must be identified. The source device, original files and underlying application records remain the priority.
Questions to resolve
Establish the fact base.
Are the original screenshot files available?
Who captured them, when and how?
Can the source or counterpart device be obtained?
Immediate actions
Preserve the available routes.
Preserve original files and transmission history
Request the source device and full conversation context
Compare visible details with application behaviour
Document all limitations
Interpretation risks
Avoid premature conclusions.
Fabrication or selective omission
Loss of metadata through messaging or documents
Confusing visual consistency with authenticity
Confidential case review

