Evidential scenario
A phone was factory reset before examination
The handset may no longer retain accessible historic data. The investigation should pivot promptly to backups, cloud accounts, linked devices, recipients and contemporaneous exports.
Questions to resolve
Establish the fact base.
When and how was it reset?
Was it reused afterwards?
What backups or linked devices exist?
Immediate actions
Preserve the available routes.
Preserve the reset phone without further use
Identify backup dates and credentials
Locate linked computers and recipients
Document the feasibility boundary early
Interpretation risks
Avoid premature conclusions.
Paying for unsupported local recovery claims
Overwriting post-reset evidence
Missing expiring external records
Confidential case review

